Copernicus Sentinel-2 pre-Collection-1 MSI Level-2A (L2A)

Copernicus Sentinel-2 pre-Collection-1 MSI Level-2A (L2A)

The Sentinel-2 Level-2A pre-Collection-1 represents the products dataset generated up to processing baseline 03.01 included.

The evolutions of the processing baseline (PB) are tracked and justified in the 'Processing Baseline Status' section of the Data Quality Report that is published on a monthly basis by the Mission Performance Center (MPC), available from the Sentinel-2 Document Library and described in Table 1.

Table 1: Level-2A Processing Baseline summary up to 03.99
Processing Version Date Introduced Reason
02.07 26 March 2018 Initial product Baseline
02.08 23 May 2018 Update of the quality control reports embedded in the L2A products (referring to ‘OLQC' reports in the product specifications).

Change in the coding of the section of the Product Level Metadata, in order to group all band image files of the same tile in the same record.
02.09 8 October 2018 Improvement of the accuracy of Scene Classification over water, urban and exposed bare areas thanks to the usage of the Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Land Cover data.

Improvement of the spatial homogeneity of surface reflectance between adjacent tiles.
02.10 6 November 2018 See L1C 02.07 (above)
02.11 21 November 2018 Improvement of the terrain correction algorithm in mountainous areas, in order to avoid artefacts for pixels under semi-transparent clouds.
02.12 6 May 2019 Improvement of the terrain correction algorithm, in order to avoid adjacent tile discontinuities in terrain correction for seemingly flat areas with gentle slopes.
02.13 8 July 2019 Correction of the formatting to the instrument telemetry of the Datastrip metadata (FEE Temperature Value and GPS_Time date).
02.14 4 February 2020 See L1C 02.09
03.00 30 March 2021
  • Correction of a light halo observed along Level-2A image boundaries, either at the edge of the swath or at the end of data-strips.
  • Improvement of the Level-2A cloud probability layer near the boundary of the swath
  • Improvement of the topographic correction thanks to the use of the Copernicus 90 m DEM
03.01 30 June 2021 See L1C 03.01

 

TOA reflectance
From left to right: (1) Sentinel-2 Level-1C TOA reflectance input image, (2) the atmospherically corrected Level-2A surface reflectance image, (3) the output scene classification of the Level-1C product

Level-2A Dataset Specification

The Sentinel-2 Level-2A pre-Collection-1 product provides orthorectified Surface Reflectance (Bottom-Of-Atmosphere: BOA), with sub-pixel multispectral and multitemporal registration accuracy. Scene Classification (including Clouds), AOT (Aerosol Optical Thickness) and WV (Water Vapor) maps are included in the product. The main characteristics of the L2A products are listed in Table 2.

Table 2: Sentinel-2 L2A Product Characteristics
Name Level-2A
High-level Description Surface reflectances in cartographic geometry for 12 spectral bands (10 m, 20 m, and 60 m depending on the wavelength; Cirrus band B10 is not included).
Algorithm used Sen2Cor – Versions from 2.5.5 to 2.09
Data Characteristics
  • UTM/WGS84 projection
  • JPEG2000 image format
  • 12-bit pixel values
  • < 12 m at 95.5% confidence of Absolute Geolocation
  • < 5 m at 95.5% confidence of Multitemporal Registration
  • < 0.3 px at 99.7% confidence of Multispectral Registration
Additional Layers
  • Scene Classification Map at 60 m
  • AOT Map
  • Water Vapor Map
DEM used
  • PlanetDEM at 90 m (until PB 02.14 included – 30 March 2021)
  • Copernicus DEM at 90 m (starting from PB 03.00 included)
Auxiliary Data used ECMWF
Production & Distribution Systematic generation and online distribution
Data Volume 800 MB (each 100x100 km2)
Data Availability Global since December 2018
Data Delivery Available within 8 hours from sensing

 

Learn more about the Sentinel-2 Level-2A algorithm used in Processing Level-2 products.

Resolution

The resolution of the Sentinel-2 Mission and its payload, the MSI instrument, are threefold:

  1. The temporal resolution of a satellite in orbit is the revisit frequency of the satellite to a particular location. The revisit frequency of each single Sentinel-2 satellite is 10 days and the combined constellation revisit is 5 days

  2. The spatial resolution of an instrument is the at-ground representation of an individual detector in a satellite sensor array. Details on the spatial resolution of the MSI instrument resolution are provided in the Spatial Resolution section

  3. The radiometric resolution of an instrument is a determination of the incremental level of intensity or reflectance that can be represented or distinguished by the system. The higher the radiometric resolution, the more capable the device will be of detecting differences in intensity or reflectance. Details on the radiometric resolution of the MSI instrument are provided in the Radiometric Resolutions section.

Download the relevant Sentinel-2 Level-2A spectral responses.


Coverage Acquisition Maps

The Sentinel-2 mission provides systematic L2A global coverage over land masses and coastal areas. Read more about Sentinel-2's Revisit and Coverage.


Quality Reports

The Coordinating Centre of the Mission Performance Centre (MPC) provides a monthly status of the Sentinel-2 product quality via the dissemination of a Data Quality Report (DQR). The report provides information on the monitoring and measurement of product performances against the proposed specification including: radiometric and geometric accuracy. It also documents observed anomalies and known issues, the list of defective pixels, and any processing chain improvements that lead to an increment of the Processing Baseline.

View available Sentinel-2 Data Product Quality Reports.


How to access this data

Products are freely available via the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem. In addition to the download services, the Sentinel Data Products are available in the Copernicus Data and Information Access Service (DIAS) cloud environments. Each DIAS provides processing resources, tools and complimentary data sources at commercial conditions to further facilitate the access to Sentinel data. Learn more about how to access Sentinel data.


Resources


Tools

The Sentinel-2 Toolbox consists of a rich set of visualisation, analysis and processing tools for the exploitation of MSI data from the Sentinel-2 mission.


Data Citation Guidelines pre-Collection-1

Users, who, in their research, use ESA Earth Observation data that have been assigned a DOI, are requested to use it when citing the data source in their publications: Copernicus Sentinel-2 (processed by ESA), 2021, MSI Level-2A BOA Reflectance Product. Collection 0. European Space Agency. https://doi.org/10.5270/S2_-6eb6imz

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