The 13 spectral bands of Sentinel-2 range from the Visible (VNIR) and Near Infra-Red (NIR) to the Short Wave Infra-Red (SWIR):

• 4 x 10 metre Bands: the three classical RGB bands ((Blue (~493nm), Green (560nm), and Red (~665nm)) and a Near Infra-Red (~833nm) band;

• 6 x 20 metre Bands: 4 narrow Bands in the VNIR vegetation red edge spectral domain (~704nm,~740nm, ~783nm and ~865nm) and 2 wider SWIR bands (~1610nm and ~2190nm) for applications such as snow/ice/cloud detection, or vegetation moisture stress assessment;

• 3 x 60 metre Bands mainly focused towards cloud screening and atmospheric correction (~443nm for aerosols and ~945nm for water vapour) and cirrus detection (~1374nm).

Radiometric resolution is the capacity of the instrument to distinguish differences in light intensity or reflectance. The greater the radiometric resolution, the more accurate the sensed image will be.

Radiometric resolution is routinely expressed as a bit number, typically in the range of 8 to 16 bits. The radiometric resolution of the MSI instrument is 12 bit ⁽¹⁾, enabling the image to be acquired over a range of 0 to 4095 potential light intensity values. The radiometric accuracy is less than 5% (goal 3%). Radiometric resolution is also dependent upon the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of the detector.

NOTE: The Bandwidth (nm) in the Tables below is the values measured at Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM). The central wavelength is the barycenter of the spectral response function, not taking into account the solar irradiance:

(1) The Sentinel-2 instrument acquires measurements at 12 bits. These measurements are converted to reflectances and stored as 16 bit integers in the S2 product.